Guide
Types of doula and ways of working
There isn't just one way to work as a doula. Some support the whole journey; others focus on birth, postpartum, breastfeeding or perinatal education. Each directory profile shows the services that doula lists.
For information only. A doula doesn't replace prenatal care or your health care team's guidance.
Pregnancy and birth preparation doula
During pregnancy, a doula can hold sessions to talk about the stages of labor, birth plans, signs of labor, comfort measures, your partner's role and organizing your support network.
This support is informational and emotional. Clinical questions, tests, diagnoses and treatments are still discussed with your OB, midwife and other health care professionals.
Birth doula
A birth doula supports you during labor and birth according to the agreed service and the rules of the location. She offers continuous presence, massage, breathing, positions, emotional care and support for your partner.
She doesn't perform procedures, manage the birth or replace the care team. Her role complements your care with physical, emotional and informational support.
Postpartum doula
Postpartum support can include listening, organizing routines, supporting self-care, helping the family adjust, breastfeeding support within her training and referrals to specialists when needed.
Since services vary, confirm the number of visits, length, what's included and the limits of her support before hiring.
Online doula
Online support can work for preparation, birth plans, conversations, organizing questions and postpartum support. It's an alternative when there's no doula nearby or a family prefers remote sessions.
For in-person support during the birth, look for a doula who serves your city and confirm her availability for your due date well in advance.
Institutional sources
These sources support the general information in this guide. Rules and guidance can change; confirm individual situations with your health care provider and official bodies.
Frequently asked questions
Which type of doula should I choose?
It depends on your stage and the support you want. Compare the services on each profile and ask exactly what is included.
Can one doula support pregnancy, birth and postpartum?
Yes. Many offer full packages, while others work with specific stages. Check the profile and confirm directly with the doula.
Can an online doula support the birth?
Remote support can help in some situations, but physical presence at the birth requires a doula who serves your area and is accepted at your birth location.
Keep reading
- What is a doula for, and what does she do?
- How to choose a doula: what to ask before hiring
- How much does a doula cost? What affects the price
- Doula, midwife and OB: what's the difference?
- How to find a doula near you
- Doula at birth: how the support works
- Postpartum doula: support for the parent and family
- Online doula: how the support works
- When should you hire a doula?
